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Gene Therapy|Beginner2 min

Ex Vivo vs In Vivo Gene Therapy

Two paths to genetic medicine compared visually — editing cells in the lab vs delivering gene therapy directly into the body. Understand when each approach is used.

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What You'll Learn

  • 1The fundamental difference: editing outside vs inside the body
  • 2Which diseases use each approach (and why)
  • 3Real examples: Casgevy (ex vivo) vs Luxturna (in vivo)
  • 4Trade-offs in safety, cost, and manufacturing complexity

Clinical Trials

There are 50+ clinical trials using gene therapy technology worldwide.

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